Which agency typically serves as the Lead Agency in the CEQA process?

In the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process, the Lead Agency is typically the local planning department. This agency is responsible for overseeing the environmental review process for projects within its jurisdiction. The planning department manages the application of CEQA at the local level, coordinating the environmental analysis, public participation, and ensuring compliance with state laws.

The role of the local planning department is crucial as they have the most direct involvement with the projects being proposed and their potential environmental impacts. They are responsible for conducting studies, preparing environmental impact reports, or negative declarations, and facilitating public involvement in the CEQA process. The local planning department's familiarity with the community and local land use policies allows them to effectively assess how projects may affect the environment and local residents.

While other agencies, such as the California Environmental Protection Agency or the California Coastal Commission, may play significant roles in environmental protection and oversight, they do not typically assume the Lead Agency position during the CEQA process for most local projects. Instead, they may provide input or review certain aspects of projects within their specific areas of expertise or jurisdiction.